Write us a letter at: letters

“Brass Locos Stalling Under DCC” Question

What I’d like is your input on my problem of stalling on the frog with my brass steam locomotives. After installing decoders, I seem to have this problem of the engine stopping on the frog of my Walthers DCC-ready type turnouts. The #8s have a very long insulated frog. On our club layout we have the frog powered by the switch machine and I have no problem. However, on my home layout the frogs are not powered. These engines do not have flywheels so there is no momentum to help carry the engine across the frog. I know I could power the frogs, but I have ballast etc. to deal with. I was thinking that putting a wiper on the tender wheels might do the trick. If you agree would you explain how to do such a modification and possibly a diagram on how this might be done. Any other suggestions would be appreciated.

Paul Cervenka
Orland Park, IL

Interesting question, Paul. I don’t know how many locos you have versus how many switches, so I can’t assess the magnitude of one over the other, but unless you have a ready, made-to-order tender truck pickup solution at hand, it would probably be easier to power the frogs of a handful of switches than to convert a single locomotive. The tender trucks tend to be unique to the tender and are generally not like freight or passenger trucks, so changing trucks is probably not a solution you’ll like. The existing ones might be candidates to have axle wipers installed, but there’s about an equal chance that this is not a suitable solution. After the trucks are modified and wired, you have to collect the power from both trucks and get it across to the locomotive, requiring a micro connector or a hardwire solution.

On the other hand, you can use a length of wire (#18-22) soldered to the frog and snaked down a hole only slightly larger than the wire. When done on the side away from the viewer, it is all but invisible. If you are using DCC-automated turnouts, there is probably someplace to wire the frog that will activate it appropriately. I’d rather convert a dozen switches (even with ballasting) than monkey with three or four tenders and wire them to the locos.

There is one other issue to consider. Are your locos generally working okay? If they are and your problems are with defined sections of track (#8 frogs), then that is where the effort should be. If you’re suffering with jerky or intermittent pickup problems despite generally clean track, then extending the locomotive’s electrical wheel base should prove to be a boon beyond the switches. — Ed.

“DCC and Switch Frog” Questions

What is the real difference between Peco Electrofrog and Insulfrog turnouts? What are the best applications for each of these types? Is there a preferred type for DCC?

Bill Howitt
Sutherlin, OR

According to the information provided in the Walthers Search page on their web site: “Peco Electrofrog turnouts feature electrically live frogs to enhance slow-speed performance. They require that power always be fed from the points end of the turnout. All Peco turnouts are power-routing, meaning that only the route the points are lined for are electrically live.” This would mean, by extension, that the Insulfrog is not powered.

I put the question of DCC turnouts to Norm Stenzel of Digitrax, and he said that any switch that worked properly under DC should work just fine on DCC. So there’s really no such thing as a “DCC turnout.” There are just good ones and bad ones. In terms of wiring, there are live and dead frogs. — Ed.

Locos That Pulled Santa Fe Ice Reefers Question

A little help if you may. I have purchased both sets of the Athearn 50-foot ice reefers. I would like to know which locos were in service to pull these consists? Was steam used on any of these trains? Your assistance is most appreciated.

Jim Blanchard
Mobile, AL

Hi, Jim, I looked up the Athearn Santa Fe 50-foot ice reefers out of their Ready-To-Roll series. These are nice cars and a good value. A look at the dreadnaught ends, roof construction, and the traditional reefer doors instead of the later plug doors places this car into the forties, since the plug doors were more common in the very late forties and into the fifties, and newer roof designs were used. Many reefer loading and icing facilities were set up mainly for forty-footers, complicating the use of fifties except in more universal locations.

Reefers spent about half their time empty. Loaded they might follow a Santa Fe high-speed 4-8-4 but returning empty could find them behind the 3800-class 2-10-2s. Early blue and yellow freight diesel sets also powered fast reefer trains while yard work and local delivery found them behind virtually anything the railroad assigned. I wouldn’t run them behind an older 4-4-0 nor an SD40, but any locomotives on their roster from 1940 to 1960 would probably be acceptable. — Ed.

S-gauge Is His Reason for Reading

The only reason I am taking your magazine is [because of] the “S” gauge articles. No articles, no subscription! Keep the “S” gauge articles coming as the other railroad magazines don’t seem to recognize that there are hundreds of “S” gaugers reading these magazines.

Bill Jones
Salem, IL

We agree, Bill. We are interested in all the common scales of model railroading, and it isn’t always easy to be an all-scale publication. Some scales don’t put up a large amount of new product to review; others put up almost too much. Roy Hoffman and his “S-Curves” column is an important link to our S-gauge readers. We don’t intend to change that. — Ed.

Christmas Sets Questions

After rereading the December 2006 issue of MRN somehow I looked over the S-Curves column. In the following was some info about a Christmas train. This I want to purchase, but where? The S-gauge trains I have I got for Christmas in 1955 and 1962. Now I want to add a passenger train and some accessories. I would appreciate very much information on where to look and purchase S-gauge items.

Before I forget anymore — Holiday Showcase section — article on Z-scale Noch’s Advent layout adds to the Holidays — I would appreciate info on where to purchase the layout. I would also appreciate info and advice on what train equipment, engine, and cars, (American flavored preferred but am more than willing to put on a European flavored train) to run. Also, where do I obtain one?

J. I. Meadows
Elkton, VA

Thanks for asking, Mr. Meadows. If you take up the December issue, you’ll find an address for each and every item we cover within the article or column. In S-curves, it is at the end. These are the manufacturers, and they have assured me they would all like to hear from you and help you find a local dealer. The same is true for the Z-scale merchandise. Simply contact the manufacturer/importer at the addresses we provide. They are all very nice people and really want to help you find the right dealer for you. — Ed.

Recommends Rapido Trains Passenger Cars

Recently I had a chance to see the passenger cars from Rapido Trains. These cars are exquisite. The detail and paint are superb. While the cars are Canadian prototype, the 10-5 Pullman is okay for U.S. roads that had them.

For the modeler of Canadian National and Canadian Pacific, these cars are right down their alley. The C.N. & C.P. both used cars from the U.S. and many went north as passenger service declined. C.N. and C.P. had cars unique to them and the Rapido cars are based on those prototypes.

Welcome Rapido Trains with your line of excellent cars.

Cliff W. West
Rainier, OR

I agree, Cliff. In fact, I recently penned a review [February 2007] of their passenger cars and discovered the truth of what you are saying. It’s a lot of fun to review nice models! — Ed.

Comments on Ring EOT Review

Very pleased to see that Mick Acker liked the Ring EOT device [September 2006] as much as I do. I now have eight.

One benefit not mentioned in the review is that the supplied Kadee #5 remains a working coupler. Many older battery EOT units glued the EOT device into or on top of the coupler, rendering it non-working.

A final point. My first units were used on an HO railroad powered by two Aristocraft radio throttles (I use DCC now). This PCM power created voltage spikes that changed the flash rate on two Ring EOT’s to a fast rate. They repaired the two with higher voltage components at no cost, and I understand made an engineering change to use these more robust components in future production. A friendly and responsive manufacturer plus a great product. Doesn’t get any better than this.

Roger Thomas
West Windsor, NJ
Point well taken, Roger. We appreciate the tip that the EOT (or FRED) doesn’t interfere with the coupler. So much the better! — Ed.
Software Question

Is there software out there I can buy that would help me plan a layout that can show me types of curves that will work for my layout plus run a simulated train on it to make sure that it will work before I build it? I also have several engines that I’ve had since the 80s and 90s that I probably would like to convert to DCC. Is it possible that I can do this without having too much trouble understanding how to hook it up? What would be a good system to use and expand with running accessories and more than 3 or 4 trains at once? Any opinions or help can’t hurt.

Thanks

Ken Peters
Pocatello, ID
You’re in luck, Ken. Our own Phil Scandura reviewed “TrackLayer” software in the June 2006 issue. It is part of their larger “TrainPlayer” product line. Before you buy, please read our review and perhaps peruse their company information. That way you will better understand what you are getting. You can contact them at: TrainPlayer Software, 1411 Calistoga Ave., Napa, CA 94559; fax: 925-552-8180 (no voice line at this time); www.trainplayer.com

Converting an older loco that was not created originally to be DCC-ready can be anything from very easy to very hard, depending on the model. I also do not know your modeling and electronics skills, so it is impossible for me to predict if it would cause you too much trouble. I would say that you should plan to disassemble the locomotive to the point where you can separate the motor from the track electrical pickups; that is absolutely essential. If you can handle that, you have some chance of surviving the experience.

Most DCC systems available on the market new at this point would support as many locomotives as you have throttles and amperage to operate. A typical five amp system can support upwards of ten locos, either individually or in consists. All modern DCC systems have network solutions that let you add far more than ten throttles. — Ed.
Praise for Atlas

Except for a short period of time when Atlas MRR Co. forced the purchase of DCC equipped locos on consumers because they were the only show in town, a situation that was soon corrected, it has been my opinion that the entire Atlas organization was one to be greatly respected and appreciated. A Class Act, if you will. In my opinion, the text by Dave Otte, on page 10 of the December 2006 MRN clearly validates my opinion!

Jerry Moyers
Huntsville, AL
Well, Jerry, all of us at MRN also fully appreciate Atlas. That isn’t to take away a single thing from the rest of our industry. In fact, Atlas epitomizes all that is good in this industry. I never faulted them for their early stand on DCC. They saw the potential value of this technology and wanted to standardize around it. This didn’t make them wrong so much as early. — Ed.
Modeling the Modern Era Redux

A few issues back, a thirty-something reader bemoaned the lack of “Modern Era” structures. While I’m modeling the 1959 era, however, might I offer a few suggestions?

As far as structures, Summit USA Models has a Taco Bell, a Modern Hotel, a Strip Mall Shopping Center, and a Modern Convenience Store, and Walthers used to offer a Modern Gas station that looked a lot like a Chevron Station. Life-Like has their “Ace Super Market” which looks like a 7-11 from the 60s. Stick a couple of gas pumps in front, and it can be a convenience store in a small town. Also, depending on what era you model, most Steam Era structures can still be used on a 21st Century Themed Layout. Why not mix together a few DPM/Smalltown USA and Woodland Scenic Models for an “Old Town” section?

Small Towns generally don’t change that much architecturally, so most DPM, Smalltown USA, IHC, Model Power, Bachmann, and Walthers Buildings can still be of use as well. Just put in some newer signs and you’re set! Examples include: Bachmann or City Classic Supermarket Kits can be repainted and relettered into nearly anything from a small town supermarket to a night club or thrift store.

As far as vintage Gas Stations go, why not convert them into Car Museums by parking a few vintage autos out front, or convert them into Muffler or Tire Repair Shops by removing the gas pumps?

Okay, now about vintage rolling stock. Put a few vintage [passenger] cars behind your Amtrak Train. With the exceptions of Amtrak’s Acela and California Trains, you can say that it’s part of a Private Car Owners Special. Or have a few cars lettered for your road and have a “Director’s Special” or “Fan Club Excursion” as well. UP is a great example.

Also, why not model a shortline with both freight as well as passenger excursion service? A good example is the Austin Area Terminal Railroad/Austin and Texas Central Railroad. The AUAT hauls freight from Burnet to Giddings, Texas where it interchanges with the UP, while the A&TC has Passenger Excursions from Cedar Park (Outside of Austin) to Burnet on weekends.

Another suggestion: Park some vintage equipment on some separate trackage and have a Railroad Museum! A great example is Temple, Texas. The grand old ATSF Station in Temple serves as both the Temple Railroad and Pioneer Heritage Museum and a stop for Amtrak’s “Texas Eagle” Service. Arriving and departing Amtrak passengers see the former Moody, Texas ATSF Depot, as well as a collection of vintage rolling stock.

In closing, you can always find some use for items from the past in the present!

John T. Patterson
Mansfield, TX
John, I represent that last remark! Seriously, you represent the architectural truth that an entire town is rarely razed just to be rebuilt to a more modern style. We have historic commissions that designate buildings in town as Historic Landmarks while other older structures simply have so much use there’s no reason to tear them down. As a result, model railroaders do what only model railroaders do: they model the world. It takes an honest eye to see the real vintages of the houses and other buildings in a neighborhood. I’ve lived in the Medford, Oregon area since around 1972, and I’ve seen gas stations that have had new paint, signs, and asphalt, but the buildings remain the same core architecture. The new ones are hardly any different. — Ed.
We welcome all comments and letters from our readers!

e-mail us at: letters

or send us a letter to:
LETTERS c/o Model Railroad News
P.O. Box 1080 • Merlin, OR 97532-1080

Fax: 541-955-0346
Home About MRN Advertise Contact Us Moving? Subscribe Trial Subscription